A diabetic eye exam is a specialized comprehensive examination focused on detecting and monitoring the effects of diabetes on the eyes. This includes diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma.
All people with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetics should begin annual exams within 5 years of diagnosis. Type 2 diabetics should begin annual exams at the time of diagnosis. Pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes should be examined in the first trimester. More frequent exams are recommended when retinopathy is detected.
A comprehensive dilated exam with specific focus on: macular evaluation for diabetic macular edema (fluid swelling), peripheral retina evaluation for hemorrhages, exudates, and neovascularization, optic nerve assessment, and intraocular pressure. We use ultra-widefield retinal imaging to capture a broader view of the peripheral retina. OCT imaging provides cross-sectional views of the macula to detect subtle fluid accumulation.
We communicate directly with your primary care physician and endocrinologist. Our detailed diabetic exam reports are part of your diabetes management team's documentation. We provide education on how your blood sugar control affects your eye health at every visit.
Diabetic eye exams are covered by medical insurance — Medicare covers one dilated exam per year for diabetic patients. This is separate from a routine vision exam and should be billed to your medical plan. Bring your medical insurance card, not just your vision card. Typically covered: • Annual dilated diabetic retinal exam under medical insurance • Retinal imaging and OCT when medically indicated • Coordination with your primary care or endocrinology team Often out-of-pocket: • Medical office visit copay • Deductibles on medical plan • Referral to retinal specialist if advanced disease found
Call before your visit and we will check your vision and medical benefits so there are no surprises.
Yes. Even with good control, complications can develop over time. Annual exams allow early detection when treatment is most effective.
A dilated eye exam itself does not affect blood sugar. If you are coming early in the morning, eat your normal breakfast and take your medications as usual.
As soon as possible after your Type 2 diagnosis, or within 5 years of a Type 1 diagnosis. This establishes a baseline to compare future exams against.
The severity determines management. Mild to moderate cases are monitored more frequently. Significant retinopathy is referred to a retinal specialist for laser treatment or anti-VEGF injections.
Yes. Diabetic eye exams are covered by medical insurance, including Medicare. This is not a routine vision exam — bring your medical insurance card. If retinopathy is found, treatment is also covered under medical benefits.
The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your eye care provider with any questions about a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911.
Contact the office to book your visit and we will verify your insurance benefits before your appointment.
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